New material technologies are shaping the packaging of tomorrow: sophisticated plastics, fibre-based materials and intelligent coatings optimise durability and protection.
Bio-based solutions and design for recycling with mono-materials enable optimised recycling, while innovative material concepts reduce material usage and open up new functions.
The packaging industry is undergoing a revolution. Never before have the demands for sustainability, functionality and resource conservation been so high. At the heart of this development are innovative materials for packaging that are both environmentally friendly and high-performance. New material technologies enable solutions that go far beyond traditional packaging concepts – they are shaping the future of the industry and driving the transformation to sustainable, recyclable systems.
Fibre-based materials – the natural alternative
Fibre-based materials such as paper and cardboard are making a strong comeback. Once used as simple packaging materials, they now offer advanced properties: they can be coated, laminated or functionalised to repel moisture or provide protection against external influences, for example. These developments make them true next-generation packaging solutions – and a cornerstone of sustainable packaging.
Fibre-based materials score particularly highly due to their origin from renewable raw materials and their high recyclability. Modern processes now also enable the production of paper-based high-barrier packaging that can compete with plastic.
Environmentally friendly packaging solutions: innovation with responsibility
The search for environmentally friendly yet functional packaging has led to a whole range of innovations. Bio-based polymers, degradable packaging and recyclable multilayer structures are just a few examples. The focus here is not only on reducing environmental impact, but also on meeting complex requirements in terms of shelf life, product protection and brand communication.
Many of these innovative material technologies are already market-ready and are being used in sectors such as the food and cosmetics industries. The combination of technical performance and environmental compatibility makes them real game changers.
Recycling and circular economy – key pillars of modern packaging strategies
A sustainable packaging system cannot do without a well-thought-out recycling concept. In the circular economy, materials should remain in the economic cycle for as long as possible. This is where packaging materials that can be sorted by type and easily recycled come into play.
It is no longer just traditional glass or waste paper that is recycled – even complex plastic compounds can now be processed efficiently. This requires a design that takes recycling into account from the outset: Design for Recycling is the name of the approach that considers manufacturing, use and recycling as a single entity.
The role of alternative raw materials
One significant trend is alternative raw materials – such as those based on algae, fungal mycelium or cellulose waste. These offer new opportunities for the development of functional packaging materials that are both biodegradable and economically scalable. What is particularly exciting is that many of these alternative materials are completely biodegradable and require significantly less energy to produce than conventional plastics.
Their applications range from flexible films and rigid packaging to innovative coatings. The diversity of these materials shows how broad the field of innovative materials for packaging is today – and how much untapped potential there still is.
Challenges in material development
Innovations also bring new challenges. These include the scalability of pilot projects and the integration of new materials into existing production processes. Regulatory issues, food safety and consumer acceptance also play a role.
To meet these challenges, close cooperation along the value chain is necessary – from raw material suppliers to the packaging industry to end users. Technologies that enable data-driven material design play a key role here.
interpack 2026 provides a stage for all these developments. As the world's leading trade fair for the industry, it brings together the most important players – from start-ups and established technology providers to brand owners looking for new packaging solutions.
Under the hot topic of ‘Innovative Materials’, forward-looking approaches that enable sustainable, functional and marketable packaging will be presented here. The trade fair is therefore not only a marketplace, but also a think tank for the packaging of the future.
Intelligent properties for modern packaging solutions
Innovative materials not only offer ecological advantages, but also new functions: for example, temperature indicators, barrier properties or anti-counterfeiting protection. These properties significantly expand the possibilities of packaging solutions.
Materials that react to environmental conditions or decompose in a targeted manner enable a new generation of ‘smart’ packaging. In combination with digital technologies such as RFID or NFC, they become active components of modern logistics and consumer experiences.
From idea to product – material development processes
The development of new packaging materials is an interdisciplinary process. Research, materials science, mechanical engineering and design work closely together. This is the only way to develop materials that are functionally, ecologically and economically convincing.
Computer-aided processes and simulations are playing an increasingly important role in this context. Material behaviour can be modelled and optimised in advance, which shortens development cycles and saves resources. This digitalisation is a driver of innovation in the packaging industry.